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2.  [Water quality](/water-quality)
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Water quality · AZ

# Arizona Water Quality (2026)

Last updated: June 2026

![Clear water flowing from a polished chrome kitchen faucet into a glass](/assets/hero-water-quality-COGzm6w_.jpg)

An estimated 6M+ residents affected by contamination. Up to 670 utilities reported elevated nitrate, arsenic and chromium-6.

Our Arizona coverage focuses on the 6 metros below. Each city page lists the utility's water source, hardness in grains per gallon, contaminants flagged above EWG's stricter health guideline, and the whole-house system that fits that specific profile, not a generic recommendation copied across the state.

How to read the numbers on this page

Every U.S. utility we cover meets the federal EPA legal limits for drinking water. Figures flagged as _"above the health guideline"_ refer to the stricter, non-enforceable benchmark published by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), **not** a legal violation. We share these figures so households can decide whether they want extra filtration - they are not a statement that the water is unsafe or illegal to drink. Always check your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) and the [EWG Tap Water Database](https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/) for the most current data on your zip code.

## Common contaminants flagged across Arizona

Across the Arizona cities we cover, these are the contaminants most often reported above EWG's health guideline. None exceed federal EPA legal limits.

-   chromium-6
-   arsenic
-   Chromium-6
-   PFAS (near military bases)
-   Arsenic
-   disinfection byproducts

## Cities we cover in Arizona

City

Hardness

Flagged above EWG guideline

Best fit

[Chandler](/water-quality/az/chandler-az)

12-17

chromium-6

Softener + carbon

[Gilbert](/water-quality/az/gilbert-az)

12-17

chromium-6

Softener + carbon

[Mesa](/water-quality/az/mesa-az)

12-17

chromium-6, arsenic

Salt-based softener + catalytic carbon; POU RO for drinking

[Phoenix](/water-quality/az/phoenix-az)

12–17 (very hard)

Chromium-6, PFAS (near military bases), Arsenic

Salt-based softener + catalytic carbon filter, plus point-of-use RO for drinking

[Scottsdale](/water-quality/az/scottsdale-az)

12-16

chromium-6, arsenic

Softener + carbon; POU RO for drinking

[Tucson](/water-quality/az/tucson-az)

7-12

chromium-6, arsenic, disinfection byproducts

Whole-house carbon plus softener; POU RO if EWG flags persist

## Recommended systems for Arizona

Most Arizona homes benefit from a layered setup: whole-house carbon for chlorine and taste, a softener if your CCR shows hardness above 7 gpg, and a certified under-sink RO at the kitchen tap if lead, PFAS, nitrate or arsenic are flagged.

[Best whole-house filters →](/best-whole-house-water-filters)[Best softeners →](/best-water-softeners)[Best well-water systems →](/best-well-water-filtration-systems)[Best under-sink RO →](/best-reverse-osmosis-systems)

Free tool · 30 seconds

## Not sure which system you actually need?

Skip the spec-sheet rabbit hole. Our local-aware selector pairs your situation with the right filter, softener or RO, then layers in your city's real hardness and contaminant data. No email, no signup.

[Find your system →](/find-your-system)

## Arizona water FAQ

+ Is Arizona tap water safe to drink?

Yes, by federal standards: the cities on this page all meet every EPA legal limit. The contaminants we flag sit above EWG's stricter, non-enforceable health guideline, which is the benchmark most homeowners use when deciding whether to filter further at home.

+ Why is Arizona water hard?

Hardness comes from calcium and magnesium picked up as water moves through local geology. In Arizona, the values vary city by city, see the table above for your metro. Anything above 7 grains per gallon is considered hard and is where a softener starts to make a noticeable difference.

+ Do I need a softener or a filter in Arizona?

Different problems, different tools. A whole-house carbon filter handles chlorine, chloramine and taste. A softener handles scale from hard water. Many Arizona homes benefit from both, and a kitchen-tap RO if lead, PFAS or nitrate appear on your CCR.

Sources: Clearly Filtered 2025

  

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